BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY MEMORANDUM Date: 27 March 2008 To: ISAJET Users From: H. Baer, F.E. Paige, S.D. Protopopescu, X. Tata Subject: ISAJET 7.78 ISAJET 7.78 is now available, replacing version 7.75. Several upgraded features have been added. First, we have added t1~ -> b W Z1~ decays, which were previously missing. We have also improved the loop calculation t1~ -> c Z1~, which often competes with the 3-body decay (thanks to A. Box for help on this issue). We have also improved the calculation of b -> s gamma decay in Isatools. For full flavor structure in the decay, 137 MSSM RGEs must be solved simultaneously. These RGEs have been upgraded to two-loop ones, with double precision runnning (thanks to A. Mustafayev). While BF(b -> s gamma) is now more accurate, the calculation is slightly slower. Thus, when running Isatools, the user is now prompted as to which calculations are needed, so the slower b -> s gamma calculation can be avoided if the user is not interested in the result. We have implemented the Les Houches Event output capability. By setting the keyword WRTLHE to TRUE in the input file, parton showering, hadronization and underlying event are turned off, so just the production subprocess followed by (cascade) decays are allowed, and color flow information is kept. Events are written in standard format to an output file named isajet.lhe, which can be read in by programs such as Pythia and Herwig, if alternative showering, hadronization and underlying event algorithms are desired, which may include color flow information. For the Pythia read-in code, it is necessary to set the lightest neutralino as stable by hand. This can be done via CALL PYGIVE('MDCY(C1000022,1)=0') . Alternatively, if one has access to the PYDAT3 common block, one may set MDCY(PYCOMP(1000022),1)=0 . We have also fixed some minor bugs in the initialization of the neutralino relic density calculation by Isared, and an initialization bug that affects sparticle spectra coming from successive runs of Isasugra. We fixed a bug in sparticle width assignments going from IsaReD to CalcHEP. Many thanks to Sasha Pukhov and Sasha Belyaev for scrutinization of this code! We have also changed the scale at which Yukawa couplings are evaluated at in the relic density calculation, from Q = M(SUSY) to Q = 2M(Z1~}. In Isatools, we now output the thermally averaged neutralino annihilation cross section times velocity evaluated as v -> 0, which is useful for indirect detection of dark matter calculations. The new version can be obtained from http://www.hep.fsu.edu/~isajet/ or via AFS from /afs/cern.ch/user/p/paige/public/isajet The version of isared.tar has also changed from 7.75.