PHY 3221 : Intermediate Mechanics : Topics

(chapters refer to Marion and Thornton's book) :

Newtonian Mechanics of a Single Particle: Newton's Laws; Reference Frames; Equation of Motion; Friction; Projectile Motion; Statics; Linear and Angular Momentum; Energy; Conservation Theorems.

Oscillations: Undamped and Damped Harmonic Oscillators in One and two Dimensions; Phase Space and Phase Diagrams; Driven Oscillators; Fourier Series.

Gravitation: Newton's Law of Gravitation; Potential; Gauss's Law.

Central Force Motion: Two-Particles Problem Reduced to a One-Particle Equivalent; Effective Potential; Planetary Motion and Kepler's Laws; Orbits and Their Stability.

Systems of Particles: Center of Mass; Linear and Angular Momentum of a System; Energy of a System; Elastic and Inelastic Collisions of Two Particles.

Motion in a Noninertial Reference Frame: Angular Velocity; Rotating Coordinate Systems; Centrifugal and Coriolis Forces; Motion Relative to the Earth.

Dynamics of Rigid Bodies: Rotation about a fixed axis: Moment of Inertia; Rotation about a moving axis: The Inertia Tensor; Angular Momentum; Principal Axes of Inertia; Euler's Rigid Body Equations.

Date Topics covered Reference
01/6 Syllabus. Historical introduction to Classical Mechanics. and discussion of Newton's laws. Sec. 2.1-2.3
01/8 Brief review of elementary vector properties and notation. Derivative of a vector with respect to a scalar: position, velocity, and acceleration vectors. Sec. 1.1,1.2,1.8-1.14 (not all)
01/10 From 2nd Newton's law: equation of motion, conservation of linear momentum. Integration of equation of motion to find velocity and position vectors. Introduction to Maple. Sec. 2.4, First Maple tutorial (on this Web page)
01/13 Motion of a pointlike object under the action of a constant force: case of gravity on earth surface (projectile motion). Example 2.6, see also second Maple tutorial (on this Web page).
01/15 Extension of the previous discussion to the case of systems of particles. Translational motion of single or systems of extended objects (block sliding down an incline, without/with friction, systems of block and pulleys, etc.). Sec. 9.1-9.3, Examples 2.1-2.3,2.9
01/17 Velocity dependent forces: retarding or dragging forces; horizontal and vertical motion of an object in the presence of a dragging force (and gravity). Sec. 2.4, Examples 2.4,2.5
01/22 Perturbative approach to the study of the motion of a projectile-like object in the presence of a velocity dependent dragging force. Sec. 2.4 Example 2.7,2.8
01/24 Discussion of Maple Tutorial n.3. Discussion of conservation theorems. Conservative forces and potential energy (one dimensional case). Sec. 2.5
01/27 Conservation of mechanical energy and qualitative study of physical systems moving under the influence of a given potential energy. Sec. 2.6
01/29 Study of the motion of a system in the vicinity of a stable equilibrium point: one dimensional case. Restoring forces and the motion of a one dimensional harmonic oscillator. Sec. 2.6 (see also examples). Sec.3.1,3.2. Appendix C.1
01/31 2-dimensional harmonic oscillator. Sec. 3.3
02/03 Damped oscillations. Detailed discussion of the underdamped harmonic oscillator. Sec. 3.5
02/05 Detailed discussion of the overdamped and critically damped harmonic oscillator. Phase diagrams. Sec. 3.5, 3.4
02/07 Forced harmonic oscillator (with damping): solve the equation of motion for the case of a sinusoidal force. Sec. 3.6. Appendix C.2
02/10 Forced harmonic oscillator (with damping): resonance phenomena. Importance of studying the case of a sinusoidal force: Fourier theorem. Sec. 3.6
02/12 Discussion of Fourier Theorem. Sec. 3.9
02/14 Application of Fourier Theorem to specific examples. Sec. 3.9
02/17 Gravitational force, gravitational field, and gravitational potential. Sec. 5.1-5.2
02/19 Calculation of gravitational potential and gravitational field for an extended mass distribution: case of a uniform thin spherical shell. Sec. 5.2+Notes available on demand.
02/21 First Midterm Exam. Solutions available on the this Web page
02/24 Calculation of gravitational potential and gravitational field for a uniform spherical mass distribution (plus discussion of the case of a thick spherical shell). Notes available on demand+Example 5.1
02/26 Central forces: study of the two body problem. Sec. 8.1-8.2
02/28 Properties of the central-force motion. Review of kinematics using polar coordinates. Sec. 8.3, Sec. 1.14
03/03 Equations of motion for a central-force motion. Case of the gravitational force: solutions as conic sections. Sec. 8.4 (notes available on demand)
03/05 Detailed study of elliptical conic sections. Interpretation of the results obtained for the reduced system: actual motion of the interacting masses, planetary motion and first Kepler's law. Notes available on demand.
03/07 Second and third Kepler's laws. Introduction of the concept of effective potential, discussion of the effective potential for the gravitational force. Secs. 8.7,8.6
03/17 Direct integration of the motion in a gravitational field: relation between the parameters of the the orbit and energy and angular momentum of the motion. Secs. 8.5,8.7
03/19 Orbital dynamics. Secs. 8.8
03/21 Review of problems for Midterm n. 2. Notes available on demand
03/24 Dynamics of system of many particles: center of mass and total linear momentum. Secs. 9.1-9.3
03/26 Dynamics of system of many particles: total angular momentum and mechanical energy. Secs. 9.4-9.5
03/28 Dynamics of systems of many particles: examples and problems. Your notes!
03/31 Second Midterm Exam Solutions available on the this Web page
04/2 Elastic/inelastic collisions: introductionSecs. 9.6, 9.8
04/4 Elastic collisions: Laboratory vs Center-of-Mass frameSecs. 9.6,9.7
04/7 Elastic collisions: Problems and ExamplesExamples 9.7,9.8 + your notes
04/9 Rigid Body Motion: introduction, moment of inertia for rotation about a fixed axis.Notes made available in class
04/11 Rigid Body Motion: calculation of moment of inertia for particular rigid bodies, parallel axis theorem.Notes made available in class
04/14 Rigid Body Motion: examples and problemsNotes made available in class
04/16 Rigid Body Motion: examples and problems.Notes made available in class
04/18 Motion in noninertial frames: rotating coordinate systems, noninertial forces. Secs. 10.1-10.3
04/21 Motion in noninertial frames: examples and problems. Secs. 10.1-10.3
04/23 Motion in noninertial frames: examples and problems, motion on earth surface. Secs. 10.3-10.4
04/25 Motion in noninertial frames: motion relative to earth surface. Secs. 10.4


reina@hep.fsu.edu
Last modified: Fri Apr 25 10:43:36 EDT 2003