From evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu  Mon Dec 11 10:33:35 2000
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 08:27:48 -0500
From: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
To: Meenakshi Narain <narain@bu.edu>
cc: "J. Linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>, Marvin Johnson <mjohnson@fnal.gov>,
        nomerot@fnal.gov, lipton@fnal.gov,
        STTpp Group -- John Hobbs <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>, Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
In-Reply-To: <3A33BD64.31FE4356@bu.edu>
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Hi Meena,

Sorry about the mail appearing slightly out of the blue - it was part of
an ongoing discussion. You are correct in assuming that the road
information would be buffered in the LRB. Buffering the SMT information
would (as you mention) mean major changes to the design. Any suggestions
involving SMT buffering have therefore been brutally suppressed.

The reason for my mail was that I had heard rumors that the (incorrect)
statement made by me that it would be impossible to buffer road
information in the STCs was being used as a major argument against the APV
chip. Any of the chip options being discussed would imply some changes to
the STT, which we would need to study in detail. However, I thought it
best to correct my misstatements quickly since they seemed to be having
drastic consequences.

Regards  -  Hal

^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v
|                    Hal Evans                       |
|              evans@nevis1.columbia.edu             |
| Physics Dept.                Nevis Labs            |
| Columbia University          PO Box 137            |
| 538 W 120th  Mailcode 5215   136 S Broadway        |
| New York, NY 10027           Irvington, NY 10533   |
| Tel: (212)854-3334           (914)591-2815         |
| Fax: (212)854-3379           (914)591-8120         |
v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^

On Sun, 10 Dec 2000, Meenakshi Narain wrote:

> Hi Jim,
> 
> You may be right, but given that this is the first I hear about how Run2b
> impacts the STC. So, maybe we should have a discussion of these issues
> in the STT meetings before signing off.
> 
> I haven't a clue what how the STC will be impacted - maybe others who
> are not designing the STC have a better idea about how STC will
> cope with it - so I would like to know how - at the minimum.
> 
> So maybe a discussion within the STT group on Run2b issues
> is required??? Or NOT?
> 
> Meenakshi
> 
> 
> "J. Linnemann" wrote:
> 
> > Maybe I misunderstood, but I thought the idea was that the STC could still
> > keep up with the SMT/FED data, but that the roads would now arrive first
> > because of greater latency with the APV chips in the front ends.  So it
> > wasn't obvious to me that buffering for SMT data was an absolute
> > requirement, only that there now should be a mechanism to verify that the
> > SMT data and the road data were indeed from the same event, since they
> > weren't directly associated by arrival time as now.
> >
> > I would imagine that this scheme could still have substantial implications
> > for the STC card, as the nature of the arriving data would be substantially
> > different: not 8bit addresses, but rather cluster locations in one option on
> > the FED I'd heard.  So the question would be whether the front-end
> > clustering on the present cards could be bypassed by appropriate FPGA
> > programming.
> >
> > Based on what I'd heard Friday, I don't think we are anywhere near a
> > sign-off on the APV scheme, only that STT hasn't absolutely veto'd it yet.
> > A STT veto may have been close to the conclusion drawn from the discussions
> > on Thursday with an imperfect picture of the input buffering.  Sorry because
> > of video reservations I wasn't able to attend Thursday, and because of video
> > performance, I was only on a speakerphone on Friday.  I'm sure those who
> > were present at the meetings will correct me if I misunderstood.
> >
> > Jim
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Meenakshi Narain [mailto:narain@bu.edu]
> > Sent: Sunday, December 10, 2000 12:00 PM
> > To: Hal Evans
> > Cc: Marvin Johnson; nomerot@fnal.gov; lipton@fnal.gov; STTpp Group --
> > John Hobbs; Meenakshi Narain; Ulrich Heintz; Horst Wahl; James Linnemann
> > Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
> >
> > Hi Hal,
> >
> > Hal Evans wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Marvin, Andrei and Ron,
> > >
> > > After some discussion in the STT meeting this Friday, we've realized that
> > > the buffering situation in the STT is not as bleak as we led you to
> > > believe in the APV meeting on Thursday. It turns out that the components
> > > that receive the L1CTT roads from the Fiber Road Card (FRC) on the STCs
> > > and TFCs include the capability of buffering a reasonable amount of data -
> > > enough for 16 events (the L2 requirement).
> >
> > just to be sure - you are referring to the LRBs here.
> >
> > >
> > > This fact should make it possible for the STCs to receive clustered SMT
> > > data from the FEDs with the latency necessary to perform all the FED
> > > functions (reordering, etc.). Of course, we would then need to have clear
> > > event boundary markers and event number information included in the SMT
> > > cluster data stream from the FED - but this shouldn't pose any difficulty.
> > >
> >
> > There us no provision at this time to buffer the incoming data from the SMT
> > onto the STCs. They get processed as soon as an event comes - this
> > is built into the design due to the non-existance of event #.
> >
> > So if I understand this correctly, this means we need to add extra buffering
> > capability to the STC ? 16 event buffers for SMT data can be large  and
> > for 8 channels on this overcrowded board will definitely require a
> > new layout and an upgraded version of the board.
> >
> > Will we have a broader discussion of STT and Run2b in the STT group
> > before you sign off?
> >
> > Meenakshi
> 

From narain@bu.edu  Mon Dec 11 11:04:38 2000
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 10:02:30 -0500
From: Meenakshi Narain <narain@bu.edu>
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To: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
CC: "J. Linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>, Marvin Johnson <mjohnson@fnal.gov>,
        nomerot@fnal.gov, lipton@fnal.gov,
        STTpp Group -- John Hobbs <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>, Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
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Hi Hal,

As I understand from Jim's message from yesterday that
the data format may change too and maybe clustering
done upstream. If I take it at face value, then this means
if we go for a 3 chip STC design, then given the occupancy increases
and scope changes, it is not only FPGA redesign but also
the board layout changes as well. But since I do not
know the whole story - I can only comment on
yesterday's mail messages.

Needless to say, I am worried about major implications to
the STC and whatever has been said until now leads me to believe,
that STC daughter boards (if we stick with the 3 or even 2 chip scenarios) can
be thrown away for Run2b....does this put an additional constraint
now on the STC design that all needs to fit in one huge FPGA ?
I need to know this very very very soon.

Meenakshi


Hal Evans wrote:

> Hi Meena,
>
> Sorry about the mail appearing slightly out of the blue - it was part of
> an ongoing discussion. You are correct in assuming that the road
> information would be buffered in the LRB. Buffering the SMT information
> would (as you mention) mean major changes to the design. Any suggestions
> involving SMT buffering have therefore been brutally suppressed.
>
> The reason for my mail was that I had heard rumors that the (incorrect)
> statement made by me that it would be impossible to buffer road
> information in the STCs was being used as a major argument against the APV
> chip. Any of the chip options being discussed would imply some changes to
> the STT, which we would need to study in detail. However, I thought it
> best to correct my misstatements quickly since they seemed to be having
> drastic consequences.
>
> Regards  -  Hal
>
> ^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v
> |                    Hal Evans                       |
> |              evans@nevis1.columbia.edu             |
> | Physics Dept.                Nevis Labs            |
> | Columbia University          PO Box 137            |
> | 538 W 120th  Mailcode 5215   136 S Broadway        |
> | New York, NY 10027           Irvington, NY 10533   |
> | Tel: (212)854-3334           (914)591-2815         |
> | Fax: (212)854-3379           (914)591-8120         |
> v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^
>
> On Sun, 10 Dec 2000, Meenakshi Narain wrote:
>
> > Hi Jim,
> >
> > You may be right, but given that this is the first I hear about how Run2b
> > impacts the STC. So, maybe we should have a discussion of these issues
> > in the STT meetings before signing off.
> >
> > I haven't a clue what how the STC will be impacted - maybe others who
> > are not designing the STC have a better idea about how STC will
> > cope with it - so I would like to know how - at the minimum.
> >
> > So maybe a discussion within the STT group on Run2b issues
> > is required??? Or NOT?
> >
> > Meenakshi
> >
> >
> > "J. Linnemann" wrote:
> >
> > > Maybe I misunderstood, but I thought the idea was that the STC could still
> > > keep up with the SMT/FED data, but that the roads would now arrive first
> > > because of greater latency with the APV chips in the front ends.  So it
> > > wasn't obvious to me that buffering for SMT data was an absolute
> > > requirement, only that there now should be a mechanism to verify that the
> > > SMT data and the road data were indeed from the same event, since they
> > > weren't directly associated by arrival time as now.
> > >
> > > I would imagine that this scheme could still have substantial implications
> > > for the STC card, as the nature of the arriving data would be substantially
> > > different: not 8bit addresses, but rather cluster locations in one option on
> > > the FED I'd heard.  So the question would be whether the front-end
> > > clustering on the present cards could be bypassed by appropriate FPGA
> > > programming.
> > >
> > > Based on what I'd heard Friday, I don't think we are anywhere near a
> > > sign-off on the APV scheme, only that STT hasn't absolutely veto'd it yet.
> > > A STT veto may have been close to the conclusion drawn from the discussions
> > > on Thursday with an imperfect picture of the input buffering.  Sorry because
> > > of video reservations I wasn't able to attend Thursday, and because of video
> > > performance, I was only on a speakerphone on Friday.  I'm sure those who
> > > were present at the meetings will correct me if I misunderstood.
> > >
> > > Jim
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Meenakshi Narain [mailto:narain@bu.edu]
> > > Sent: Sunday, December 10, 2000 12:00 PM
> > > To: Hal Evans
> > > Cc: Marvin Johnson; nomerot@fnal.gov; lipton@fnal.gov; STTpp Group --
> > > John Hobbs; Meenakshi Narain; Ulrich Heintz; Horst Wahl; James Linnemann
> > > Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
> > >
> > > Hi Hal,
> > >
> > > Hal Evans wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello Marvin, Andrei and Ron,
> > > >
> > > > After some discussion in the STT meeting this Friday, we've realized that
> > > > the buffering situation in the STT is not as bleak as we led you to
> > > > believe in the APV meeting on Thursday. It turns out that the components
> > > > that receive the L1CTT roads from the Fiber Road Card (FRC) on the STCs
> > > > and TFCs include the capability of buffering a reasonable amount of data -
> > > > enough for 16 events (the L2 requirement).
> > >
> > > just to be sure - you are referring to the LRBs here.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > This fact should make it possible for the STCs to receive clustered SMT
> > > > data from the FEDs with the latency necessary to perform all the FED
> > > > functions (reordering, etc.). Of course, we would then need to have clear
> > > > event boundary markers and event number information included in the SMT
> > > > cluster data stream from the FED - but this shouldn't pose any difficulty.
> > > >
> > >
> > > There us no provision at this time to buffer the incoming data from the SMT
> > > onto the STCs. They get processed as soon as an event comes - this
> > > is built into the design due to the non-existance of event #.
> > >
> > > So if I understand this correctly, this means we need to add extra buffering
> > > capability to the STC ? 16 event buffers for SMT data can be large  and
> > > for 8 channels on this overcrowded board will definitely require a
> > > new layout and an upgraded version of the board.
> > >
> > > Will we have a broader discussion of STT and Run2b in the STT group
> > > before you sign off?
> > >
> > > Meenakshi
> >

From lipton@fnal.gov  Mon Dec 11 11:28:12 2000
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 09:24:21 -0600
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
From: "Ronald Lipton" <lipton@fnal.gov>
To: narain@bu.edu, Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
CC: "j. linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>, marvin johnson <mjohnson@fnal.gov>,
        nomerot@fnal.gov, "sttpp group -- john hobbs" <john.hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        ulrich heintz <heintz@bu.edu>, horst wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
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Status: RO
X-Status: 

My last mail may have been lost by the server so I would like to repeat that
the "clustering" in the FED is the equivilent of sparsification on the SVX.
The FED contains a gate array which, for D0, would be programmed to deliver
data to the STT in the same format as the current sequencer.

The major issue for the STT in the APV is the latency incurred during
readout.  The APV uses about 7 microseconds for data setup, 7 microseconds
for readout, and additional time (another ~7 microseconds) in the FED for
digitization, sparsification, and data reordering (it comes out
non-sequentially).  It is this time, which affects the L2 processing budget,
which is the issue.  During the technical discussions it was suggested that
since the APV is a deadtimeless chip one could add a buffer(s) to the FED
and eliminate the resulting deadtime.  I am not sure that this makes sense
in the context of the other L2 systems, but in any case such a solution
would require that there be equivalent buffering of the CFT roads to keep
the STT information in sync.

Hope this helps.

Ron
> Hi Hal,
>
> As I understand from Jim's message from yesterday that
> the data format may change too and maybe clustering
> done upstream. If I take it at face value, then this means
> if we go for a 3 chip STC design, then given the occupancy increases
> and scope changes, it is not only FPGA redesign but also
> the board layout changes as well. But since I do not
> know the whole story - I can only comment on
> yesterday's mail messages.
>
> Needless to say, I am worried about major implications to
> the STC and whatever has been said until now leads me to believe,
> that STC daughter boards (if we stick with the 3 or even 2 chip scenarios) can
> be thrown away for Run2b....does this put an additional constraint
> now on the STC design that all needs to fit in one huge FPGA ?
> I need to know this very very very soon.
>
> Meenakshi
>
>
> Hal Evans wrote:
>
>> Hi Meena,
>>
>> Sorry about the mail appearing slightly out of the blue - it was part of
>> an ongoing discussion. You are correct in assuming that the road
>> information would be buffered in the LRB. Buffering the SMT information
>> would (as you mention) mean major changes to the design. Any suggestions
>> involving SMT buffering have therefore been brutally suppressed.
>>
>> The reason for my mail was that I had heard rumors that the (incorrect)
>> statement made by me that it would be impossible to buffer road
>> information in the STCs was being used as a major argument against the APV
>> chip. Any of the chip options being discussed would imply some changes to
>> the STT, which we would need to study in detail. However, I thought it
>> best to correct my misstatements quickly since they seemed to be having
>> drastic consequences.
>>
>> Regards  -  Hal
>>
>> ^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v
>> |                    Hal Evans                       |
>> |              evans@nevis1.columbia.edu             |
>> | Physics Dept.                Nevis Labs            |
>> | Columbia University          PO Box 137            |
>> | 538 W 120th  Mailcode 5215   136 S Broadway        |
>> | New York, NY 10027           Irvington, NY 10533   |
>> | Tel: (212)854-3334           (914)591-2815         |
>> | Fax: (212)854-3379           (914)591-8120         |
>> v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^
>>
>> On Sun, 10 Dec 2000, Meenakshi Narain wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Jim,
>> >
>> > You may be right, but given that this is the first I hear about how Run2b
>> > impacts the STC. So, maybe we should have a discussion of these issues
>> > in the STT meetings before signing off.
>> >
>> > I haven't a clue what how the STC will be impacted - maybe others who
>> > are not designing the STC have a better idea about how STC will
>> > cope with it - so I would like to know how - at the minimum.
>> >
>> > So maybe a discussion within the STT group on Run2b issues
>> > is required??? Or NOT?
>> >
>> > Meenakshi
>> >
>> >
>> > "J. Linnemann" wrote:
>> >
>> > > Maybe I misunderstood, but I thought the idea was that the STC could
still
>> > > keep up with the SMT/FED data, but that the roads would now arrive first
>> > > because of greater latency with the APV chips in the front ends.  So it
>> > > wasn't obvious to me that buffering for SMT data was an absolute
>> > > requirement, only that there now should be a mechanism to verify that the
>> > > SMT data and the road data were indeed from the same event, since they
>> > > weren't directly associated by arrival time as now.
>> > >
>> > > I would imagine that this scheme could still have substantial
implications
>> > > for the STC card, as the nature of the arriving data would be
substantially
>> > > different: not 8bit addresses, but rather cluster locations in one option
on
>> > > the FED I'd heard.  So the question would be whether the front-end
>> > > clustering on the present cards could be bypassed by appropriate FPGA
>> > > programming.
>> > >
>> > > Based on what I'd heard Friday, I don't think we are anywhere near a
>> > > sign-off on the APV scheme, only that STT hasn't absolutely veto'd it
yet.
>> > > A STT veto may have been close to the conclusion drawn from the
discussions
>> > > on Thursday with an imperfect picture of the input buffering.  Sorry
because
>> > > of video reservations I wasn't able to attend Thursday, and because of
video
>> > > performance, I was only on a speakerphone on Friday.  I'm sure those who
>> > > were present at the meetings will correct me if I misunderstood.
>> > >
>> > > Jim
>> > >
>> > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > From: Meenakshi Narain [mailto:narain@bu.edu]
>> > > Sent: Sunday, December 10, 2000 12:00 PM
>> > > To: Hal Evans
>> > > Cc: Marvin Johnson; nomerot@fnal.gov; lipton@fnal.gov; STTpp Group --
>> > > John Hobbs; Meenakshi Narain; Ulrich Heintz; Horst Wahl; James Linnemann
>> > > Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
>> > >
>> > > Hi Hal,
>> > >
>> > > Hal Evans wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > Hello Marvin, Andrei and Ron,
>> > > >
>> > > > After some discussion in the STT meeting this Friday, we've realized
that
>> > > > the buffering situation in the STT is not as bleak as we led you to
>> > > > believe in the APV meeting on Thursday. It turns out that the
components
>> > > > that receive the L1CTT roads from the Fiber Road Card (FRC) on the STCs
>> > > > and TFCs include the capability of buffering a reasonable amount of
data -
>> > > > enough for 16 events (the L2 requirement).
>> > >
>> > > just to be sure - you are referring to the LRBs here.
>> > >
>> > > >
>> > > > This fact should make it possible for the STCs to receive clustered SMT
>> > > > data from the FEDs with the latency necessary to perform all the FED
>> > > > functions (reordering, etc.). Of course, we would then need to have
clear
>> > > > event boundary markers and event number information included in the SMT
>> > > > cluster data stream from the FED - but this shouldn't pose any
difficulty.
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > > There us no provision at this time to buffer the incoming data from the
SMT
>> > > onto the STCs. They get processed as soon as an event comes - this
>> > > is built into the design due to the non-existance of event #.
>> > >
>> > > So if I understand this correctly, this means we need to add extra
buffering
>> > > capability to the STC ? 16 event buffers for SMT data can be large  and
>> > > for 8 channels on this overcrowded board will definitely require a
>> > > new layout and an upgraded version of the board.
>> > >
>> > > Will we have a broader discussion of STT and Run2b in the STT group
>> > > before you sign off?
>> > >
>> > > Meenakshi
>> >
>
> 

From narain@bu.edu  Sun Dec 10 13:02:01 2000
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To: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
CC: Marvin Johnson <mjohnson@fnal.gov>, nomerot@fnal.gov, lipton@fnal.gov,
        STTpp Group -- John Hobbs <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        Meenakshi Narain <meena@fnal.gov>, Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>,
        Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>, James Linnemann <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
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Hi Hal,

Hal Evans wrote:

> Hello Marvin, Andrei and Ron,
>
> After some discussion in the STT meeting this Friday, we've realized that
> the buffering situation in the STT is not as bleak as we led you to
> believe in the APV meeting on Thursday. It turns out that the components
> that receive the L1CTT roads from the Fiber Road Card (FRC) on the STCs
> and TFCs include the capability of buffering a reasonable amount of data -
> enough for 16 events (the L2 requirement).

just to be sure - you are referring to the LRBs here.

>
> This fact should make it possible for the STCs to receive clustered SMT
> data from the FEDs with the latency necessary to perform all the FED
> functions (reordering, etc.). Of course, we would then need to have clear
> event boundary markers and event number information included in the SMT
> cluster data stream from the FED - but this shouldn't pose any difficulty.
>

There us no provision at this time to buffer the incoming data from the SMT
onto the STCs. They get processed as soon as an event comes - this
is built into the design due to the non-existance of event #.

So if I understand this correctly, this means we need to add extra buffering
capability to the STC ? 16 event buffers for SMT data can be large  and
for 8 channels on this overcrowded board will definitely require a
new layout and an upgraded version of the board.

Will we have a broader discussion of STT and Run2b in the STT group
before you sign off?

Meenakshi


From linnemann@kepler.pa.msu.edu  Sun Dec 10 13:18:31 2000
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From: "J. Linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>
To: <narain@bu.edu>, "Hal Evans" <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
Cc: "Marvin Johnson" <mjohnson@fnal.gov>, <nomerot@fnal.gov>,
        <lipton@fnal.gov>, "STTpp Group -- John Hobbs" <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        "Meenakshi Narain" <meena@fnal.gov>, "Ulrich Heintz" <heintz@bu.edu>,
        "Horst Wahl" <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: RE: clarification on STT buffering
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 12:16:58 -0500
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Maybe I misunderstood, but I thought the idea was that the STC could still
keep up with the SMT/FED data, but that the roads would now arrive first
because of greater latency with the APV chips in the front ends.  So it
wasn't obvious to me that buffering for SMT data was an absolute
requirement, only that there now should be a mechanism to verify that the
SMT data and the road data were indeed from the same event, since they
weren't directly associated by arrival time as now.

I would imagine that this scheme could still have substantial implications
for the STC card, as the nature of the arriving data would be substantially
different: not 8bit addresses, but rather cluster locations in one option on
the FED I'd heard.  So the question would be whether the front-end
clustering on the present cards could be bypassed by appropriate FPGA
programming.

Based on what I'd heard Friday, I don't think we are anywhere near a
sign-off on the APV scheme, only that STT hasn't absolutely veto'd it yet.
A STT veto may have been close to the conclusion drawn from the discussions
on Thursday with an imperfect picture of the input buffering.  Sorry because
of video reservations I wasn't able to attend Thursday, and because of video
performance, I was only on a speakerphone on Friday.  I'm sure those who
were present at the meetings will correct me if I misunderstood.

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Meenakshi Narain [mailto:narain@bu.edu]
Sent: Sunday, December 10, 2000 12:00 PM
To: Hal Evans
Cc: Marvin Johnson; nomerot@fnal.gov; lipton@fnal.gov; STTpp Group --
John Hobbs; Meenakshi Narain; Ulrich Heintz; Horst Wahl; James Linnemann
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering


Hi Hal,

Hal Evans wrote:

> Hello Marvin, Andrei and Ron,
>
> After some discussion in the STT meeting this Friday, we've realized that
> the buffering situation in the STT is not as bleak as we led you to
> believe in the APV meeting on Thursday. It turns out that the components
> that receive the L1CTT roads from the Fiber Road Card (FRC) on the STCs
> and TFCs include the capability of buffering a reasonable amount of data -
> enough for 16 events (the L2 requirement).

just to be sure - you are referring to the LRBs here.

>
> This fact should make it possible for the STCs to receive clustered SMT
> data from the FEDs with the latency necessary to perform all the FED
> functions (reordering, etc.). Of course, we would then need to have clear
> event boundary markers and event number information included in the SMT
> cluster data stream from the FED - but this shouldn't pose any difficulty.
>

There us no provision at this time to buffer the incoming data from the SMT
onto the STCs. They get processed as soon as an event comes - this
is built into the design due to the non-existance of event #.

So if I understand this correctly, this means we need to add extra buffering
capability to the STC ? 16 event buffers for SMT data can be large  and
for 8 channels on this overcrowded board will definitely require a
new layout and an upgraded version of the board.

Will we have a broader discussion of STT and Run2b in the STT group
before you sign off?

Meenakshi



From narain@bu.edu  Sun Dec 10 13:31:19 2000
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To: "J. Linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>
CC: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>,
        Marvin Johnson <mjohnson@fnal.gov>, nomerot@fnal.gov, lipton@fnal.gov,
        STTpp Group -- John Hobbs <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        Meenakshi Narain <meena@fnal.gov>, Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>,
        Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
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Hi Jim,

You may be right, but given that this is the first I hear about how Run2b
impacts the STC. So, maybe we should have a discussion of these issues
in the STT meetings before signing off.

I haven't a clue what how the STC will be impacted - maybe others who
are not designing the STC have a better idea about how STC will
cope with it - so I would like to know how - at the minimum.

So maybe a discussion within the STT group on Run2b issues
is required??? Or NOT?

Meenakshi


"J. Linnemann" wrote:

> Maybe I misunderstood, but I thought the idea was that the STC could still
> keep up with the SMT/FED data, but that the roads would now arrive first
> because of greater latency with the APV chips in the front ends.  So it
> wasn't obvious to me that buffering for SMT data was an absolute
> requirement, only that there now should be a mechanism to verify that the
> SMT data and the road data were indeed from the same event, since they
> weren't directly associated by arrival time as now.
>
> I would imagine that this scheme could still have substantial implications
> for the STC card, as the nature of the arriving data would be substantially
> different: not 8bit addresses, but rather cluster locations in one option on
> the FED I'd heard.  So the question would be whether the front-end
> clustering on the present cards could be bypassed by appropriate FPGA
> programming.
>
> Based on what I'd heard Friday, I don't think we are anywhere near a
> sign-off on the APV scheme, only that STT hasn't absolutely veto'd it yet.
> A STT veto may have been close to the conclusion drawn from the discussions
> on Thursday with an imperfect picture of the input buffering.  Sorry because
> of video reservations I wasn't able to attend Thursday, and because of video
> performance, I was only on a speakerphone on Friday.  I'm sure those who
> were present at the meetings will correct me if I misunderstood.
>
> Jim
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Meenakshi Narain [mailto:narain@bu.edu]
> Sent: Sunday, December 10, 2000 12:00 PM
> To: Hal Evans
> Cc: Marvin Johnson; nomerot@fnal.gov; lipton@fnal.gov; STTpp Group --
> John Hobbs; Meenakshi Narain; Ulrich Heintz; Horst Wahl; James Linnemann
> Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
>
> Hi Hal,
>
> Hal Evans wrote:
>
> > Hello Marvin, Andrei and Ron,
> >
> > After some discussion in the STT meeting this Friday, we've realized that
> > the buffering situation in the STT is not as bleak as we led you to
> > believe in the APV meeting on Thursday. It turns out that the components
> > that receive the L1CTT roads from the Fiber Road Card (FRC) on the STCs
> > and TFCs include the capability of buffering a reasonable amount of data -
> > enough for 16 events (the L2 requirement).
>
> just to be sure - you are referring to the LRBs here.
>
> >
> > This fact should make it possible for the STCs to receive clustered SMT
> > data from the FEDs with the latency necessary to perform all the FED
> > functions (reordering, etc.). Of course, we would then need to have clear
> > event boundary markers and event number information included in the SMT
> > cluster data stream from the FED - but this shouldn't pose any difficulty.
> >
>
> There us no provision at this time to buffer the incoming data from the SMT
> onto the STCs. They get processed as soon as an event comes - this
> is built into the design due to the non-existance of event #.
>
> So if I understand this correctly, this means we need to add extra buffering
> capability to the STC ? 16 event buffers for SMT data can be large  and
> for 8 channels on this overcrowded board will definitely require a
> new layout and an upgraded version of the board.
>
> Will we have a broader discussion of STT and Run2b in the STT group
> before you sign off?
>
> Meenakshi

From evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu  Sat Dec  9 13:53:06 2000
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Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2000 12:48:48 -0500
From: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
To: Marvin Johnson <mjohnson@fnal.gov>, nomerot@fnal.gov, lipton@fnal.gov
cc: STTpp Group -- John Hobbs <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>,
        Meenakshi Narain <meena@fnal.gov>, Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>,
        Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>, James Linnemann <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>
Subject: clarification on STT buffering
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Hello Marvin, Andrei and Ron,

After some discussion in the STT meeting this Friday, we've realized that
the buffering situation in the STT is not as bleak as we led you to
believe in the APV meeting on Thursday. It turns out that the components
that receive the L1CTT roads from the Fiber Road Card (FRC) on the STCs
and TFCs include the capability of buffering a reasonable amount of data -
enough for 16 events (the L2 requirement).

This fact should make it possible for the STCs to receive clustered SMT
data from the FEDs with the latency necessary to perform all the FED
functions (reordering, etc.). Of course, we would then need to have clear
event boundary markers and event number information included in the SMT
cluster data stream from the FED - but this shouldn't pose any difficulty.

Before we can sign off on this issue completely though, we would need to
do some queueing studies to see how the increased latency in the APV
system would affect our contribution to L2 deadtime. We would also have to
make sure that we could continue to use VTMs as the means of getting SMT
data into the STCs.

The rest of the STT group should chime in here in case I've forgotten
anything important.

Regards  -  Hal

^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v
|                    Hal Evans                       |
|              evans@nevis1.columbia.edu             |
| Physics Dept.                Nevis Labs            |
| Columbia University          PO Box 137            |
| 538 W 120th  Mailcode 5215   136 S Broadway        |
| New York, NY 10027           Irvington, NY 10533   |
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From mjohnson@fnal.gov  Mon Dec 11 12:24:55 2000
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 10:26:34 -0600
From: Marvin Johnson <mjohnson@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering
To: Ronald Lipton <lipton@fnal.gov>
Cc: narain@bu.edu, Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>,
        "j. linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>, nomerot@fnal.gov,
        sttpp group -- john hobbs <john.hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        ulrich heintz <heintz@bu.edu>, horst wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
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X-Status: 

While I agree that the output of the FED would be similar to the SVX,
there would need to be some minimal changes such as putting in the event
number.  If the events are buffered in the FED, some way of matching to
the correct event for the CFT road will be required.
Marvin

From evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu  Mon Dec 11 15:49:33 2000
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 14:45:11 -0500
From: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
To: Frank Filthaut <filthaut@hef.kun.nl>
cc: John Hobbs <hobbs@fnal.gov>, Alice Bean <abean@ukans.edu>,
        Meenakshi Narain <meena@fnal.gov>, Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>,
        Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: Re: Impact of run 2b SMT on STT
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10012102341520.2032-100000@carouge.hef.kun.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.4.10.10012111441230.1179248-100000@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
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Hi Frank,

Since the FRC does not receive or use any silicon information it is
largely unaffected by the proposed changes in readout. (Of course I'd have
to see the specifics of the final scheme before signing off.)

The STC will be impacted, however, so I'm forwarding your mail along to
Meena, Uli and Horst for their comments. (It's appended below.)

Regards  -  Hal

^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v
|                    Hal Evans                       |
|              evans@nevis1.columbia.edu             |
| Physics Dept.                Nevis Labs            |
| Columbia University          PO Box 137            |
| 538 W 120th  Mailcode 5215   136 S Broadway        |
| New York, NY 10027           Irvington, NY 10533   |
| Tel: (212)854-3334           (914)591-2815         |
| Fax: (212)854-3379           (914)591-8120         |
v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^

On Sun, 10 Dec 2000, Frank Filthaut wrote:

>   Hi Gentlemen,
> 
> I'm sorry if Alice already contacted you about this... I
> promised her to do so, but didn't yet get around to it.
> 
> We're trying to come up with an SMT2 design that's at least
> realistic enough for Alice to submit an MRI proposal by the
> end of January. Regarding the STT, I realise that the choice
> of readout chip is definitely an issue for you. However,
> also the geometry of a new detector might affect you.
>   In particular, the question is in what way you are limited
> by
>  - total channel count
>  - channel count / layer
>  - number of layers
> 
> There is also a small chance (although for this MRI proposal
> it won't be mentioned, and I have my doubts that D0 has enough
> manpower to pursue this) that a L0 would consist of pixels. I
> imagine that this could affect you even more? (Although if one
> otherwise uses axial information only one might as well OR the
> information from pixels only having different Z coordinates.)
> 
> I sent this mail to you since I'd think only the FRC and the
> TFC should be affected. I hope this is true?
> 
>                           Regards,
>                            Frank
> 

From evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu  Mon Dec 11 16:57:25 2000
Received: from nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu (nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu [192.12.82.3]) by sg1.hep.fsu.edu (950413.SGI.8.6.12/950213.SGI.AUTOCF) via ESMTP id QAA02676 for <wahl@sg1.hep.fsu.edu>; Mon, 11 Dec 2000 16:57:24 -0500
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 15:53:13 -0500
From: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
To: Horst D Wahl <wahl>
Subject: Re: slides from Friday
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.3.96.1001211155231.2518D-100000@sg1.hep.fsu.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.4.10.10012111550540.1179248-100000@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
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X-Status: 

Hi Horst,

I had a chat with Alice Bean at the airport for about 2 minutes on Friday.
>From what I gather no official decision was taken at the meeting. The mail
from Ron (that I forwared to you) seems to indicate that at least he is
leaning toward the APV. Aside from that, I'm still in the dark.

Cheers  -  Hal

^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v
|                    Hal Evans                       |
|              evans@nevis1.columbia.edu             |
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On Mon, 11 Dec 2000, Horst D Wahl wrote:

> Thanks -- I appreciate your help.
> Have you heard anything about what happened at the AVP25 chip meeting
> Friday afternoon?
> Regards,
>       Horst
> 
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
> |   Horst D. Wahl                      wahl@hep.fsu.edu            |
> |   Physics Department, MS 4350        Tel. 850-644-3509 or 6809   |
> |   Florida State University           FAX  850-644-6735           |
> |   Tallahassee, FL 32306-4350                                     |
> -------------------------------------------------------------------+
> 

From heintz@bu.edu  Mon Dec 11 17:31:47 2000
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From: "Ulrich Heintz" <heintz@bu.edu>
To: <mjohnson@fnal.gov>, "Ronald Lipton" <lipton@fnal.gov>
Cc: <narain@bu.edu>, "Hal Evans" <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>,
        "j. linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>, <nomerot@fnal.gov>,
        "sttpp group -- john hobbs" <john.hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        "horst wahl" <wahl@fsheb2>, "Ulrich Heintz" <heintz@bu.edu>
Subject: RE: clarification on STT buffering
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 16:30:49 -0500
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Hi all,

It was my understanding that buffering in the FED would be essential, not
because that makes the readout deadtimeless but because else the time used
to process the APV data in the FED would come out of the STC processing time
budget and we probably cannot afford that.

Ulrich

-----Original Message-----
From: Marvin Johnson [mailto:mjohnson@fnal.gov]
Sent: Monday, December 11, 2000 11:27 AM
To: Ronald Lipton
Cc: narain@bu.edu; Hal Evans; j. linnemann; nomerot@fnal.gov; sttpp
group -- john hobbs; ulrich heintz; horst wahl
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering


While I agree that the output of the FED would be similar to the SVX,
there would need to be some minimal changes such as putting in the event
number.  If the events are buffered in the FED, some way of matching to
the correct event for the CFT road will be required.
Marvin

From heintz@bu.edu  Mon Dec 11 17:41:45 2000
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From: "Ulrich Heintz" <heintz@bu.edu>
To: "Richard Partridge" <partridge@hep.brown.edu>,
        "Regina" <regina@phys.ksu.edu>
Cc: "Horst D Wahl" <wahl>, "Hal Evans" <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>,
        "Meenakshi Narain" <narain@bu.edu>, "Ronald Lipton" <Lipton@fnal.gov>,
        "John Hobbs" <hobbs@sbhep.physics.sunysb.edu>,
        "Ulrich Heintz" <heintz@bu.edu>,
        "James T. Linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>
Subject: SMT2b and STT
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 16:40:53 -0500
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Hi all,

recently, a lively e-mail discussion has ensued about the compatibility of
various options for the SMT 2b upgrade and STT. That's certainly good. At
some point - and before anybody signs off on compatibility with STT, we
should organize a discussion with the entire STT group about these issues. I
am not sure when is the best time to do this (before, during, or after the
SMT design workshop? - before may be hard to schedule).

These issues may well impact the STT design. Not my favorite thought since
we are pressed for time as it is, but we also cannot ignore the needs for
Run 2b, when the STT will really be crucial.

I'd welcome your suggestions on how to proceed.

Ulrich


From evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu  Mon Dec 11 16:12:48 2000
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 15:08:31 -0500
From: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
To: STTpp Group -- John Hobbs <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>,
        Meenakshi Narain <meena@fnal.gov>, Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>,
        Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: SVX4 vs APV (fwd)
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Hi Everyone,

I just got this mail from Ron. It's a good indication of how people are
thinking about the APV vs. SVX4 issue...

Cheers  -  Hal

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 09:46:01 -0600
From: Ronald Lipton <lipton@fnal.gov>
To: d0-run2b@fnal.gov
Cc: lipton@fnal.gov
Subject: SVX4 vs APV

I have a few comments about the SVX4 vs APV question.

Technical issues:
SVX4:
The SVX4 chip will be functionally similar to the SVX 3, but it will likely
take considerable effort to understand the detailed characteristics and
understand how the chip functions in the D0 readout system.  The problem of
5V to 2.5V conversion, the location of this conversion, and study of the use
of 2.5V single ended signals will all require effort.  The 0.25 micron
process is also intrinsically faster than the 1.2 micron process which may
mean that we are even more sensitive to glitches on the clock lines, mode
lines, and dvalid.

Most of the current discussion involves readout of the staves at the far
ends of the tracker. In this case the low mass cabling will have to be
reconfigured and an additional jumper flex will likely be necessary.

Ray estimated ~2 FTE physicists + x engineers to work on debugging the
submissions.

APV:
The picture we came up with in Thursday's discussions has the D0 readout
system with the sequencer replaced by a redesigned FED.  The VRB and all
downstream systems would be retained. Substantial readout system development
work would have to be done for:
- Power and control signal distribution (it is not clear if the existing low
mass cables could be adapted for the APV)
- D0-FED and FED controller design (a substantial effort which could be
partially undertaken by IC/RAL)
- Clock and trigger distribution.  This is a very different clock than the
standard D0 clock and utilizes PLLs on the hybrid.
- Associated control software
All of this is a substantial amount of work as well as a good deal of
infrastructure that would be discarded.

Schedule:
This is really the crux of the matter.  There is clearly a real schedule
risk associated with using the SVX4. Any substantial technical problems
would push the parts availability day beyond Feb, 2003.  In addition much of
the SVX4 development is assumed to be done by LBL engineering which is known
to be volatile  This schedule is already marginal since we could not expect
to begin detector production until 4-6 months after production chips are
available (chip testing, hybrid production, hybrid testing).  This would put
the start of production at 6-8/2003.

Does the APV have a real advantage over the SVX4 given the time necessary
for other work? We have some experience of detector delivery times so I will
try to make a rough estimate assuming that the pacing item is detector
delivery:

- Define mechanical design - 4/2001
- Define detector layouts for bids, RFQ out - 7/2001
- Bids back, place order - 8-10/2001
- Production detectors available - 10/2002

If we choose the APV hybrids could be available at this point and production
could begin.  In this scenario the APV would give us a production head start
of 8-10 months assuming that detector delivery is the limiting factor.

I would also note that it might be possible to use the existing stock of SVX
2 chips to begin production of a layer earlier than 6/2003.  This would have
to be a layer at a radius appropriate to the radiation hardness of the chip.
It would also imply a mixed system, since the SVX2's will have different
characteristics than the SVX4's.


I will now put my snowshoes on and try to go to work. I will send additional
comments later,

Ron

From heintz@bu.edu  Mon Dec 11 20:17:47 2000
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From: "Ulrich Heintz" <heintz@bu.edu>
To: "Horst D Wahl" <wahl>
Subject: RE: SMT2b and STT
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 19:16:58 -0500
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sometime early in January - I think the 9th, but I'm not 100% sure that was
the final date.

Ulrich

-----Original Message-----
From: Horst D Wahl [mailto:wahl@sg1.hep.fsu.edu]
Sent: Monday, December 11, 2000 6:21 PM
To: Ulrich Heintz
Subject: Re: SMT2b and STT


Hello Ulrich,

  when does the SMT design workshop take place?

  HDW


From linnemann@kepler.pa.msu.edu  Tue Dec 12 11:04:29 2000
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        "Ronald Lipton" <lipton@fnal.gov>
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        <nomerot@fnal.gov>,
        "sttpp group -- john hobbs" <john.hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        "horst wahl" <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: RE: clarification on STT buffering
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2000 10:03:17 -0500
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If there are buffers before FED, then the processing time there is latency,
not processing time, just as the STC processing time does not come out of
the TFC budget.
	Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Ulrich Heintz [mailto:heintz@bu.edu]
Sent: Monday, December 11, 2000 4:31 PM
To: mjohnson@fnal.gov; Ronald Lipton
Cc: narain@bu.edu; Hal Evans; j. linnemann; nomerot@fnal.gov; sttpp
group -- john hobbs; horst wahl; Ulrich Heintz
Subject: RE: clarification on STT buffering


Hi all,

It was my understanding that buffering in the FED would be essential, not
because that makes the readout deadtimeless but because else the time used
to process the APV data in the FED would come out of the STC processing time
budget and we probably cannot afford that.

Ulrich

-----Original Message-----
From: Marvin Johnson [mailto:mjohnson@fnal.gov]
Sent: Monday, December 11, 2000 11:27 AM
To: Ronald Lipton
Cc: narain@bu.edu; Hal Evans; j. linnemann; nomerot@fnal.gov; sttpp
group -- john hobbs; ulrich heintz; horst wahl
Subject: Re: clarification on STT buffering


While I agree that the output of the FED would be similar to the SVX,
there would need to be some minimal changes such as putting in the event
number.  If the events are buffered in the FED, some way of matching to
the correct event for the CFT road will be required.
Marvin


From partridge@hep.brown.edu  Tue Dec 12 18:31:26 2000
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Reply-To: <partridge@hep.brown.edu>
From: "Richard Partridge" <partridge@hep.brown.edu>
To: "Ulrich Heintz" <heintz@bu.edu>, "Regina" <regina@phys.ksu.edu>
Cc: "Horst D Wahl" <wahl>, "Hal Evans" <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>,
        "Meenakshi Narain" <narain@bu.edu>, "Ronald Lipton" <Lipton@fnal.gov>,
        "John Hobbs" <hobbs@sbhep.physics.sunysb.edu>,
        "James T. Linnemann" <linnemann@pa.msu.edu>
Subject: RE: SMT2b and STT
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2000 17:27:40 -0500
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Hi Uli,

Perhaps what would be best is to schedule an STT presentation during the
workshop while also trying to understand the STT impact as designs evolve
both during and after the workshop. Hopefully, by keeping STT parameters and
constraints in mind at an early stage we can avoid incompatibilities with
the present STT.

Regards,

Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: Ulrich Heintz [mailto:heintz@bu.edu]
Sent: Monday, December 11, 2000 4:41 PM
To: Richard Partridge; Regina
Cc: Horst D Wahl; Hal Evans; Meenakshi Narain; Ronald Lipton; John
Hobbs; Ulrich Heintz; James T. Linnemann
Subject: SMT2b and STT


Hi all,

recently, a lively e-mail discussion has ensued about the compatibility of
various options for the SMT 2b upgrade and STT. That's certainly good. At
some point - and before anybody signs off on compatibility with STT, we
should organize a discussion with the entire STT group about these issues. I
am not sure when is the best time to do this (before, during, or after the
SMT design workshop? - before may be hard to schedule).

These issues may well impact the STT design. Not my favorite thought since
we are pressed for time as it is, but we also cannot ignore the needs for
Run 2b, when the STT will really be crucial.

I'd welcome your suggestions on how to proceed.

Ulrich


From evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu  Wed Dec 13 10:18:35 2000
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Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2000 09:14:10 -0500
From: Hal Evans <evans@nevis1.nevis.columbia.edu>
To: STTpp Group -- John Hobbs <John.Hobbs@sunysb.edu>,
        Meenakshi Narain <meena@fnal.gov>, Ulrich Heintz <heintz@bu.edu>,
        Horst Wahl <wahl@fsheb2>
Subject: Run 2b Silicon Readout Chip decision in D0. (fwd)
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In case you missed it on D0 news....

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2000 23:09:02 -0500
From: Harry Weerts <weerts@pa.msu.edu>
To: d0-run2b@fnal.gov
Cc: "Hugh Montgomery (E-mail)" <mont@fnal.gov>,
     Mike Witherell <witherell@fnal.gov>, Mike Shaevitz <shaevitz@fnal.gov>,
     John Cooper <jcooper@fnal.gov>, Stanfield <stanfield@fnal.gov>
Subject: Run 2b Silicon Readout Chip decision in D0.

This has been posted on d0news.

                               Fermilab, December 12, 2000
   Dear colleagues:

   Several options for the Run 2B silicon readout chip have been considered
over the last few months. We would like to thank everyone for the significant
amount of work that went into reviewing and understanding each of the possible
approaches. In the end, we believe that all were technically feasible
solutions.  The decision therefore has to be made on grounds of cost/schedule
risk and likely manpower availability, which means it is somewhat subjective.
Nonetheless, we feel there is a strong consensus among the D0 electronics
experts. Therefore we accept the recommendation from Regina Demina and Rich
Partridge that D0 participate in the SVX4 project and use the SVX4 chip,
operated in SVX2 mode, for Run2B.  Their recommendation is attached.

    The strategy we have chosen is not without risk.  Schedule, funding and
manpower all remain tight.  We hope that everyone who has participated in the
project so far will remain engaged, even if their favorite solution is not the
one that D0 has chosen to pursue.

                                  John & Harry

P.S.  More information can be found on the D0 Internal Document Webpage:
http://www-d0.fnal.gov/newd0/d0atwork/general/d0_private/d0_documents.html

===========================================================
>From R. Demina and R.Partridge, received on Dec 12, 2000

Dear John, Harry,

Over the course of the past several months, four different readout chip
options have been explored for the Run 2b silicon upgrade:

- use of the ~1500 SVX2e chips banked at UTMC,

- development of an "SVX2'" chip based on the current SVX2 using
  the 0.7 um DMILL process,

- use of the APV25 chip developed for CMS, and

- development of an "SVX4" chip in collaboration with CDF based
  on the SVX3 design

There has been a substantial effort to understand the advantages and
disadvantages of these options, which culminated last week with a 2-day
visit by the APV25 experts and a 3-hour meeting on Friday to hear status
updates and discuss the technical merit and resource requirements for each
option. To further assist us in making a recommendation, we have solicited
advice from three of D0's electronics experts: Dan Edmunds, Marvin Johnson,
and Dean Schamberger. Their comments are attached.

Before presenting our recommendation, we summarize below the major
advantages and disadvantages of each option.

SVX2e
-----

There is little enthusiasm in the Run 2b group for relying on the existing
supply of SVX2e chips. The number of chips available is insufficient to have
a high degree of confidence that even a minimal Run 2b upgrade could be
successfully completed. We also note that some of these chips will be needed
when the SIFT chips in the fiber tracker readout electronics are replaced.

SVX2'
-----

The major advantage of the SVX2' is that it provides a "drop-in" replacement
for the SVX2. Production of the silicon tracker upgrade could even begin
using SVX2e chips. Concerns with the SVX2' include questions about the
accuracy of existing (paper) schematics, the potential for design flaws in
the SVX2 leading to a non-working chip, and the long turn-around time for
DMILL submissions.

APV25
-----

The APV25 is an impressive device. It offers outstanding noise performance,
excellent radiation hardness, and a simple clock and control interface. It
has been developed for use in the CMS tracker and its properties are well
understood. The chip is ready for production and could be used immediately
in designing prototype detector modules. The major concern with the APV25 is
the effort required to integrate it with the existing D0 DAQ system. The APV
is quite different from the existing SVX2 chips, both in design philosophy
and implementation. It has an analog signal output, which would require new
down-stream electronics to digitize, sparsify, and buffer the data. It also
has quite different timing and control signals, requiring new electronics to
provide the trigger/slow control interfaces and generate a 38 MHz clock that
is phase-locked to the beam crossing frequency. There are also concerns
about the effect of the longer latency in transferring data from the APV25,
particularly with regard to the STT.

SVX4
----

The SVX4 would be jointly developed by LBL, Fermilab, and Padova. The goal
would be to produce a single chip based on the SVX3 design that could be
used by both D0 and CDF. Like the APV25, the SVX4 uses a 0.25 um commercial
process that is very radiation hard. Early discussions with CDF were not
particularly encouraging: it looked like two different chips would be needed
and there was no clear commitment from Fermilab to participate in the chip
development. This situation changed dramatically following an early November
meeting organized by John Cooper. Marvin Johnson developed a scheme for
re-mapping SVX3 signals to emulate an SVX2 chip, allowing a single chip to
serve both D0 and CDF needs. This has now been demonstrated to work. An SVX3
chip provided by CDF has been successfully readout using a reprogrammed D0
Sequencer and a small interface board designed by Mike Utes that does the
signal re-mapping. The other significant change was an agreement by Ray
Yarema of Fermilab and Henrik von der Lippe of LBL to serve as joint project
managers, with Fermilab chip designers assisting in the SVX4 design. This
significantly strengthens the SVX4 design team. The SVX4 will not fully
emulate the SVX2 since it uses 2.5V logic levels and requires reprogramming
of the D0 Sequencers. The current plan is to use a rad-hard level adapter
chip originally designed for CDF to drive the 5V logic levels needed by the
D0 Sequencer board. The major concern with using the SVX4 is the potential
for schedule delays. The current schedule shows the initial chip submission
occurring in August 2001, a second submission in early 2002, with production
chips available in February 2003. Any delays in this schedule would
adversely affect the Run 2b upgrade schedule.

Recommendation
--------------

Both the APV25 and SVX4 options are attractive. We believe both solutions
are feasible and could be made to work. In both cases the greatest risk is
the schedule risk: DAQ development time for the APV25 and chip development
time for the SVX4.

Overall, we believe the SVX4 is the more attractive option:

- Given our existing commitments to bring up the Run 2a detector, we are
concerned that insufficient engineering resources will be available
(especially from existing SVX experts) to ensure a fast start in developing
the APV25 DAQ components.

- The SVX4 offers a common solution for D0 and CDF and has a high
probability for strong lab support.

- Since the SVX4 can reuse existing DAQ components, it has a much lower
per-channel production cost than the APV25 solution. Furthermore, the SVX4
is likely to be developed for CDF independent of what D0 decides, so the
incremental engineering effort is rather small.

- SVX2 compatibility allows us to reuse existing test stands for development
and testing of the Run 2b detectors.

Thus, we recommend that D0 work with CDF to jointly develop a common silicon
readout chip for use in the Run 2b upgrade. We believe that the attached
comments by Dan, Dean, and Marvin also support this recommendation.

Minimizing Schedule Risk
------------------------

We also recommend that D0 take steps to minimize the schedule risk
associated with the SVX4 chip development. It is critical that D0 take an
active role in the simulation and testing of the SVX4 design to ensure that
the SVX4 meets D0's needs. Extensive design verification through simulation
can reduce the time spent fixing bugs and increase the likelihood that the
schedule can be advanced by eliminating the second test submission. We also
recommend that the SVX4 footprint be as close as possible to the SVX2
footprint. This will allow hybrid design and testing to proceed using SVX2
chips. Finally, while the SVX4 development currently drives the schedule, we
must make every effort to minimize other sources of delay in the
construction of the tracker following SVX4 availability.


Regina and Rich

